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Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet
Sir James Robert George Graham, 2nd Baronet GCB PC (1 June 1792 – 25 October 1861) was a British statesman. He was descended from a family long famous in the history of the English border. He was the eldest son of Sir James Graham, 1st Baronet, by Lady Catherine, eldest daughter of the 7th Earl of Galloway. In 1819, he married Fanny Callander, youngest daughter of Sir James Campbell of Craigforth and Ardkinglas Castle. Sir James was created LL.D. at Cambridge in 1835, was Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow, 1840. He was First Lord of the Admiralty from 1830 to 1834 when he resigned on account of the government pressing for a reform of the Irish Church. He became Secretary of the Home Department from September 1841 to July 1846 and again First Lord of the Admiralty from December 1852 until February 1855. He was a member of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster, and Deputy Lieutenant for county of Hertfordshire. He represented Hull from 1818 to 1820;〔(leighrayment.com House of Commons: Horncastle to Hythe )〕 for St Ives in 1820; for Carlisle from 1826 until 1829;〔(leighrayment.com House of Commons: Cornwall to Cynon Valley )〕 for East Cumberland from 1830 until 1837;〔 for Pembrokeshire District from 1838 until 1841;〔(leighrayment.com House of Commons: Paddington to Platting )〕 for Dorchester from 1841 until 1847;〔(leighrayment.com House of Commons: Devizes to Dorset West )〕 for Ripon from 1847 until July 1852;〔(leighrayment.com House of Commons: Radcliffe-cum-Farnworth to Rochdale )〕 and was again returned for Carlisle from 1852 until his death in 1861. Graham Land in Antarctica is named after him.
==Background and education==
Graham was born at Naworth, Cumberland, the son of Sir James Graham, 1st Baronet, by his wife Lady Catherine, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. He was taught at a private school at Dalston in Cumberland, kept by the Rev. Walter Fletcher, before attending Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He left Oxford after two years and while travelling for his pleasure abroad, he took up a position of private secretary to Lord Montgomerie, British diplomat in Sicily, during the period of the Napoleonic Wars. When Montgomerie became ill the responsibility for the mission fell on Graham. When Lord William Bentinck returned to the Embassy he agreed that Graham should retain the post. During this time he conducted the negotiations which led to the separation of Joachim Murat from Napoleon. When the war ended he returned to England.〔Torrens pages 77-78〕 Back in London he became friends with Wilfrid Lawson, who was to become a politician, a baronet, Graham's brother-in-law and father of another more famous radical.〔Ward page 25〕
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